Florida Import Guide 2026

Florida Imports
Tariff Rates, Ports & Duty Guides

Florida is the gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean — processing over $120 billion in imports annually through four major seaports. This guide covers everything Florida importers need in 2026: current tariff rates, Florida tariff programs (CAFTA-DR, CTPA, USMCA), Section 301 China duties, HTS codes, and CBP fee calculators for goods entering through Port of Miami, Port Everglades, Port Tampa Bay, and JAXPORT.

$120B+
Florida imports annually
All four seaports combined
4
Major seaports
Miami · Everglades · Tampa · Jacksonville
50%+
From Latin America
CAFTA-DR + CTPA cover most
0%
Duty on CAFTA-DR goods
Florida's largest FTA benefit
Florida's Four Major Import Ports

Click any port for a detailed guide — top commodities, drayage zones, customs requirements, and key trade corridors.

Free Trade Agreements Covering Florida's Top Corridors

Florida's geographic position makes it the primary US entry point for Latin American goods — and CAFTA-DR, CTPA, and USMCA make most of those imports duty-free.

CAFTA-DR

Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic

0% duty + MPF exempt on qualifying goods. Florida's most important FTA by volume.

Apparel, textiles, agriculture, consumer goods entering through PortMiami and Port Everglades.

CTPA (Colombia)

Colombia

0% duty + MPF exempt on qualifying goods. #1 import corridor for PortMiami.

Cut flowers, coffee, bananas, apparel, and manufactured goods. Certificate of origin required.

USMCA

Mexico, Canada

0% duty + MPF exempt on qualifying goods. Rules of origin apply.

Vehicles, automotive parts, agricultural products, electronics, and consumer goods via all FL ports.

Florida Import Corridors

Duty rates, FTA eligibility, top HTS codes, and port requirements for Florida's major trade corridors.

Florida Tariff Environment 2026

The 2026 Florida tariff landscape is shaped by four overlapping duty programs. Understanding which applies to your supply chain determines whether you pay 0% or 35%+ on the same goods.

CAFTA-DR & CTPA — The Florida Advantage

0% Duty

Over 50% of Florida's containerized imports arrive from CAFTA-DR (Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) and CTPA (Colombia) countries. Qualifying goods from these origins enter duty-free and are exempt from the 0.3464% Merchandise Processing Fee — a double saving that no other US region benefits from as heavily. The combination of PortMiami's Latin America connectivity and CAFTA-DR coverage is Florida's single largest tariff advantage.

Section 301 — China Tariff Exposure

+7.5% to +25%

Chinese-origin goods — electronics, furniture, apparel, machinery, plastic products — carry Section 301 additional duties of 7.5% (List 4A) to 25% (Lists 1–3) on top of the MFN base rate. These duties remain fully in effect in 2026 following the Supreme Court's IEEPA ruling in February 2026, which struck down a separate tariff mechanism but left Section 301 untouched. Florida importers sourcing from China should verify their exact HTS code rate before placing purchase orders.

Full Section 301 product list →

Section 122 — The 10% Global Surcharge

+10% (most countries)

Section 122 of the Trade Act replaced IEEPA tariffs on February 24, 2026 after the Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA authority. The Section 122 surcharge adds 10% on top of all other duties for most countries — including many FTA partners. It is scheduled to expire approximately July 24, 2026 unless extended by Congress. Florida importers should verify current Section 122 status at the time of entry filing.

Section 122 full explainer →

USMCA — Mexico & Canada

0% Qualifying

USMCA (US-Mexico-Canada Agreement) provides 0% duty and MPF exemption for qualifying goods from Mexico and Canada. JAXPORT and Port Tampa Bay handle significant Mexico corridor volume — vehicles, agricultural products, manufactured goods. Goods must meet rules of origin (tariff shift or regional value content test) to qualify. Claimed incorrectly, USMCA preference triggers retroactive duties and penalties.

USMCA rules of origin guide →
CBP Fee Reference for Florida Importers
MPF rate0.3464% of declared value
MPF minimum$33.58 per entry
MPF maximum$651.50 per entry
HMF rate0.125% of declared value (ocean only)
MPF exemptionCAFTA-DR, CTPA, USMCA, KORUS + others
Section 301 China7.5–25% additional duty
Section 122 China10% additional (SCOTUS ruling Feb 2026, expires ~Jul 2026)
De minimis$800 declared value — Section 321
Section 232 Steel50% on most origins
Section 232 Alum.50% on most origins
Free Tools for Florida Importers
Florida Import FAQ

What is the largest import port in Florida?

Port of Miami (PortMiami) is Florida's largest container port and the #1 US port for Latin America and Caribbean trade. Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale is second-largest and handles the most petroleum imports of any US port.

What are Florida's main import trading partners?

Florida's top import origins include China, Mexico, Colombia, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Brazil, Ecuador, and Germany. Latin America and the Caribbean account for over 50% of Florida's import volume.

Which FTA agreements matter most for Florida importers?

CAFTA-DR covers six Central American and Caribbean countries (Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) — Florida's most important FTA by volume. CTPA (Colombia) is critical for PortMiami, the #1 US port for Colombia trade. USMCA covers Mexico and Canada.

Do Florida importers pay the Merchandise Processing Fee?

Most imports pay MPF at 0.3464% of declared value (min $33.58, max $651.50). Goods from CAFTA-DR, CTPA (Colombia), USMCA, and other FTA countries are typically MPF-exempt — a meaningful saving on large shipments.

What is the de minimis threshold for Florida imports?

The Section 321 de minimis threshold is $800 declared value. Shipments at or below this value can enter duty-free and without formal entry. This applies at all Florida ports regardless of country of origin.

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